Perceived Benefits of 5D BIM in Construction Cost Management: A Europe-Wide Survey

Abstract: Examining contextual factors shaping the success of 5D BIM implementation in Europe, results reveal that while 91.5% utilize the technology for QTO and deep adoption remains limited, satisfaction increases significantly when a critical value threshold is exceeded, moving from single-use tasks to integrated workflows. Contractors are less satisfied by 5D BIM due to commercial risk, while medium-sized organizations and moderately complex projects exhibit a transition trap, resulting in lower satisfaction. Conversely, high national BIM maturity and Integrated Project Delivery amplify success. 5D BIM provides optimal value only when implemented as a comprehensive system, not merely as a standalone tool.